雙語詞彙
| 中文 | English |
|---|---|
| 種苗改良繁殖場 | Taiwan Seed Improvement and Propagation Station |
| 種苗檢驗科 | Seed and Seedling Testing Section |
| 技術研發科 | Technical Research and Development Section |
| 種苗生產科 | Seed and Seedling Production Section |
| 種苗經營科 | Seed and Seedling Management Section |
| 產業服務科 | Industrial Service Section |
| 麟洛分場 | Linluo Branch Station |
| 百子蓮(愛情花) | African lily、Lily of the Nile |
| 孤挺花 | Amaryllis |
| 擴增片段長度多形性標記(AFLP) | Amplified fragment length polymorphism, AFLP |
| 金線連 | Anoectohilus formosanus ; Anoectochilus |
| 中央裂片 | Apical lobe |
| 豇豆 | Asparagus bean (Vigna unguiculata) |
| 組織培養自動化 | Automation for tissue culture |
| 生理小種 | Biological race ; Race |
| 生物農藥 | Biopesticide |
| 生物技術 | Biotechnology |
| 苦瓜-英名 | Bitter melon ; Bitter gourd |
| 黑眼豇豆嵌紋病毒 | Blackeye cowpea mosaic virus, BICMV |
| 藍色國際種子檢驗證 | Blue International Seed Sample Certificate |
| 花椰菜 | Brassica oleracea ; Cauliflower |
| 育種 | Breed |
| 種球 | Bulbs |
| 彩葉芋 | Caladium |
| 彩色海芋 | Calla lily;Zantedeschia spp. |
| 癒合組織 | Callus |
| 番椒 | Capsicam annunm ; Pepper |
| 木瓜 | Carica papaya ; Papaya |
| 瓢唇蘭亞族 | Catasatinae |
| 中藥植物 | Chinese medicinal herbs |
| 瓣狀鱗片繁殖法 | Chipping |
| 西瓜 | Citrullus lanatus ; Watermelon |
| 營養系 | Clone |
| 種原收集保存 | Collection and preservation of germplasm |
| 組合力 | Combining ability |
| 主管機關 | Competent authority |
| 標準型(仙履蘭類型) | Complex type |
| 溫室,養花房 | Conservatory |
| 容器苗 | Container seedling |
| 球莖 | Corms |
| 歐盟植物品種事務局 | CPVO;Community Plant Variety office |
| 十字花科 | Cruciferae |
| 胡瓜嵌紋病毒 | Cucumber mosaic virus, CMV |
| 葫蘆科 | Cucurbitaceae |
| 栽培 | Culture |
| 扦插繁殖 | Cutting propagation |
| 仙克來 | Cyclemen |
| 蕙蘭嵌紋病毒 | Cymbidium mosaic virus, CymMV |
| 喜普鞋蘭屬 | Cypripedium |
| 大理花 | Dahlia |
| 日成長率 | Daily growth rate |
| 芋頭嵌紋病毒 | Dasheen mosaic virus, DsMV |
| 日夜溫 | Day/Night Temperature |
| 石斛蘭 | Dendrobium |
| 春石斛 | Dendrobium |
| 適當品種名稱 | Denomination |
| 去氧核醣核酸 | Deoxyribonucleic Acid, DNA |
| 去除雄花穗 | Detasseling |
| 病害檢測 | Detection of plant disease |
| 抗病 | Disease resistance |
| 可區別性 | Distinctness |
| 性狀檢定書面審查 | Documentary review |
| 朵麗蝶蘭 | Doritaenopsis |
| 上萼瓣 | Dorsal sepal |
| 品種檢定 | DUS Test |
| 電泳 | Electrophoresis |
| 地上型萌發 | Epigeal germination |
| 檢定單位 | Examination organizations |
| 培植體 | Explant |
| 萃取 | Extraction |
| 雜交一代品種 | F1 hybrid |
| 雜交一代種子 | F1 hybrid seed (F1 seed) |
| 農場管理 | Farm management |
| 肥料 | Fertilizer |
| 球根花卉 | Flower bulbs |
| 促成栽培 | Forcing culture |
| 狐狸尾蘭 | Foxtail orchid |
| 番茄葉黴病菌 | Fulvia fulva |
| 萎凋病菌 | Fusarium oxysporum |
| 基因 | Gene |
| 基因改造生物 | Genetically Modified Organism, GMO |
| 種原保存 | Germplasm preservation |
| 大豆,毛豆 | Glycine max ; Soybean |
| 金花石蒜 | Golden spider lily |
| 嫁接 | Grafting |
| 溫室 | Green house |
| 全雌性 | Gynoecious |
| 健康種子 | Healthy seed |
| 健康種苗 | Healthy seedling |
| 香藥草 | Herb |
| 雜種優勢 | Heterosis |
| 異質接合子 | Heterozygous |
| 高溫乾燥 | High-temperature drying |
| 同質接合子 | Homozygous |
| 蜜蜂授粉 | Honey bee pollination |
| 辣椒 | Hot pepper |
| 地下型萌發 | Hypogeal germination |
| 覆瓦狀鱗莖 | Imbricate bulb |
| 免疫調節 | Immunoregulation |
| 自交系 | Inbred line |
| 接種 | Inoculation |
| 國際種子檢查協會 | International Seed Testing Association(ISTA) |
| 簡單重複序列區間擴增標記(ISSR) | Inter-simple sequence repeat, ISSR |
| 隔離 | Isolation |
| 國際種子檢查規則 | ISTA International Rules for Seed Testing(ISTA Rule 2014) |
| 唇瓣側裂片 | Lateral lobe |
| 下萼瓣 | Lateral sepal |
| 葉基部 | Leaf base |
| 唇瓣 | Lip |
| 絲瓜-學名 | Luffa cylindrica |
| 石蒜鹼 | Lycorine |
| 日本農林水産省 | MAFF;Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan |
| 量產 | Mass production |
| 組織培養大量生產 | Mass propagation by tissue culture |
| 摩帝(仙履蘭類型) | Maudiae type |
| 藥用植物 | Medicinal herbs |
| 介質 | Medium |
| 培養基 | Medium |
| 微體繁殖 | Micropropagation |
| 分子標誌 | Molecular marker |
| 苦瓜-學名 | Momoridia charantia L. |
| 荷蘭園藝檢測服務中心 | Naktuinbouw |
| 日本種苗管理中心 | NCSS;National Center for Seeds and Seedlings |
| 切割法 | Notching |
| 新穎性 | Novelty |
| 齒舌蘭輪斑病毒 | Odontoglossum ringspot virus, ORSV |
| 文心蘭 | Oncidium |
| 性狀檢定現地審查 | On-site investigation |
| 橘色國際種子檢驗證 | Orange International Seed Sample Certificate |
| 水稻 | Oryza sativa ; Rice |
| 藍眼菊 | Osteospermum |
| 芭菲爾鞋蘭屬 | Paphiopedilum |
| 仙履蘭 | Paphiopedilum spp. ; Lady Slipper; Slipper orchids |
| 親本 | Parent |
| 翼瓣 | Petal |
| 花瓣化 | Petalization |
| 蝴蝶蘭 | Phalaenopsis |
| 蔓綠絨 | Philodendron |
| 鬍拉密鞋蘭屬 | Phragmipedium |
| 植物病理 | Phytopathology |
| 植物組織培養 | Plant tissue culture |
| 植物品種及種苗法 | Plant Variety and Plant Seed Act |
| 審議委員會 | Plant variety evaluation committees |
| 植物品種保護 | Plant variety protection |
| 花粉保存 | Pollen preservation |
| 聚合酶鏈反應 | Polymerase chain reaction, PCR |
| 多型性 | Polymorphism |
| 馬鈴薯-英名 | Potato |
| 馬鈴薯捲葉病毒 | Potato leaf roll virus, PLRV |
| 馬鈴薯S病毒 | Potato virus S, PVS |
| 馬鈴薯X病毒 | Potato virus X, PVX |
| 馬鈴薯Y病毒 | Potato virus Y, PVY |
| 引子 | Primer |
| 擬原球體 | Protocorm-like body |
| 南瓜 | Pumpkin |
| 純度 檢測 | Purity testing |
| 隨機擴增片段多形性標記(RAPD) | Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA, RAPD |
| 農場 | Research farm |
| 抗病性 | Resistance |
| 抑制栽培 | Retarding culture |
| 反轉錄聚合酶鏈反應 | Reverse transcriptase PCR, RT-PCR |
| 根莖 | Rhizomes |
| 核醣核酸 | Ribonucleic acid, RNA |
| 根砧 | root stock |
| 玫瑰 | Rose |
| 宮燈百合 | Sandersonia |
| 鱗片 | Scale |
| 鱗片葉 | Scale leaf |
| 鱗片繁殖 | Scaling |
| 鱗狀鱗莖 | Scaly bulb |
| 接穗 | scion |
| 去底盤法 | Scooping |
| 種子,種苗 | Seed, Seedling |
| 種苗示範推廣 | Seed & Seedling demonstration and extension |
| 種子分樣 | Seed Dividing |
| 種子發芽試驗 | Seed Germination Test |
| 種子健康檢查 | Seed Health Testing |
| 種薯 | Seed potato |
| 種子調製與倉儲作業 | seed processing and storage programs |
| 種子生產 | Seed production |
| 種子潔淨度與其他種子分析 | Seed Purity Analysis and Determination of Other Seeds by Number |
| 種子取樣 | Seed Sampling |
| 種子處理與種子檢測技術 | Seed treatment and seed testing techniques |
| 實生苗 | Seedling |
| 西麗妮鞋蘭屬 | Selenipedium |
| 序列 | Sequence |
| 簡單序列重複標記(SSR) | Simple sequence repeat, SSR |
| 單一核苷酸多型性標記(SNP) | Single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP |
| 茄科 | Solanaceae |
| 番茄 | Solanum lycopersicum |
| 馬鈴薯 | Solanum tuberosum ; Potato |
| 馬鈴薯-學名 | Solanum tuberosum L. |
| 體胚 | Somatic embryo |
| 高粱 | Sorghum |
| 無特定病原種苗 | SPF seedling |
| 穩定性 | Stability |
| 無菌播種 | Sterile sowing |
| 性狀實質檢定 | Substantial examination |
| 感病性 | Susceptible |
| 桂花 | Sweet osmanthus |
| 品種性狀表 | Table of characteristics |
| 財團法人全國認證基金會 | Taiwan Accreditation Foundation, TAF |
| 模板 | Template |
| 試交 | Test cross |
| 檢定方法 | Test guidelines |
| 同源四倍體 | Tetrasomic inheritance |
| 品種檢定試驗方法 | The DUS test guideline |
| 番茄 | Tomato |
| 番茄嵌紋病毒 | Tomato mosaic virus, ToMV |
| 番茄斑點萎凋病毒 | Tomato spotted wilt virus, TSWV |
| 夏菫 | Torenia |
| 基因轉殖 | Transgenic technology |
| 塊根 | Tuberous roots |
| 塊莖 | Tubers |
| 鱗皮鱗莖 | Tunicated bulb |
| 蕪菁嵌紋病毒 | Turnip mosaic virus, TuMV |
| 雙鱗片繁殖法 | Twin-scaling |
| 一致性 | Uniformity |
| 國際植物新品種保護聯盟 | UPOV;the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants |
| 斑紋 | Variegation |
| 品種改良 | Variety breeding |
| 品種鑑定 | Variety identification |
| 蔬菜育種 | Vegetable breeding |
| 蔬菜種原 | Vegetable germplasm |
| 絲瓜-英名 | Luffa |
| 病毒 | Virus |
| 耐濕冷 | Wet and cold resistant |
| 白花石蒜 | White spider lily |
| 玉米 | Zea mays |
